浮生一千一百六十五日
必胜客(PizzaHut)大约完成了美式餐饮业在海外市场的最华丽转身。美国本土的PizzaHut几乎连个完整门堂都没有,往往蜗居在Target、Walmart之流的大型超市出入口,作为一个简单粗暴的外卖点餐portal而谦逊低调地存在着。然而该品牌到了中国市场即摇身一变,成了个统一规划管理、连锁价值稳固、品牌与服务意识完善且颇受国内中、高产消费群体青睐的“像样的连锁西餐厅”。 当然我们都知道另几个共享此成功模式的美国餐饮企业分别为McDonald(麦当劳)和肯德基(KFC),只是这两家相较于必胜客中国餐厅则更倾向于街坊化、亲民化;星爸爸(Starbucks)也排得上这个“海外业绩成功榜”,但在本土产品适应性上同样弱势于必胜客。 打小吃着必胜客中国连锁西餐厅长大的我,初到美国时在Target超市大厅里看到门可罗雀的PizzaHut(必胜客)外卖小门铺,心情是五味杂陈的。而必胜客(PizzaHut)身为连锁西餐厅的规范化和多样化,不是在美国本土,而是在万里之遥的中国市场上实现了最大范畴的认可和创收,这实在是区域企业国际化转型的一个重要成功案例。可喜可贺,本次华夏之旅,令我日日得以大快朵颐必胜客中国欢乐餐厅的满餉胜宴。难以否认,中国真是一个巨大的goldenmarket! PizzaHutisprobablytheveryAmericancuisinecorporatethatachievedthemoststunningturn-aroundininternationalmarkets,especiallyatChina.MostPizzaHutspotsonAmericansoildon’tevenhavedine-inspaceandsolelyexistasasimpletake-outorderingportalinsupermarketslikeTargetandWalmart.HoweverPizzaHutturneditselfasanauthentic,successful,andnation-widerestaurantfranchiseofAmericancuisineinChinesemarketwithunifiedmanagementmodel,solidvaluechain,synchronizedintegrityinbrandandservices,andreliablecustomergroupsfromwealthyorfinanciallycomfortableChinese.ThereareafewotherAmericancuisinebrandsthatcanbecountedassuccessfulpioneersinChinesemarketsuchasMcDonaldandKFC.Thethingistheycoveredmorestreetsandblocksatexpenseofcheaperpriceandfast-foodbusinessmodel,whichcompromisedtheirpotentialbecoming“premiumAmericanrestaurant”inlocalmarket.StarbucksisanothersuccessfulexampleofinternationalmarketachievementsofU.S.cuisinebrands,anditalsoyieldsforPizzaHutinChinesemarketintermsofcapabilityoflocalizingproductsandcustomizingflavors. AsusedtobeachildwhogrewupdininginavarietyoffancyPizzaHutrestaurantsinChina,Ididexperienceaso-called“culturalshock”uponmyfirstarrivalatU.S.yearsagowhenIsawashabby-ish,tinytinyPizzaHutorderingwindowthatwasjammedinaTargetstorealongwithotherfast-foodsuppliers.TheinterestingfactisthatPizzaHutdiscoveredanincrediblebusinessmodelandaccomplishedatriumphinoperatingahighly-recognizablepremiumAmericanrestaurantfranchisenotinU.S,butinChina,aforeignmarkethalf-a-planetawayfromitshometown.Forthatmatter,PizzaHutdeservesmoreresearchandin-depthstudyasitportraysaclassiccaseofimpressivepenetrationandevolutionofatypicalAmericanbrandinglobalscale. ManythankstomyhilariousChinatrip,IgettorelivethosegourmetmomentsfrommychildhoodwithPizzaHut’sChineseHappyRestaurantsagainandagain!It’snodoubtthatChinaissuchagoldenmarketwithabigheartandhospitalitytoeveryonewholikestoknowitmore.